Amer, often referred to as Amber, is a historic town located in the state of Rajasthan, India. Renowned for its magnificent forts, palaces, and temples, Amer is a blend of rich history and stunning architecture. This town, located just 11 kilometers from Jaipur, is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike. Let’s delve into the splendor of Amer and discover what makes it a significant destination in Rajasthan.

A Glimpse into Amer's History

Amer, once the capital of the Kachwaha Rajput dynasty, has a history that dates back to the 11th century. The town was established by the Meena tribe and later ruled by the Kachwaha Rajputs, who significantly contributed to its architectural grandeur. The majestic Amer Fort, built by Raja Man Singh I in the late 16th century, stands as a testament to the town’s historical and cultural significance.

Amer Fort: The Crown Jewel

Amer Fort, also known as Amber Fort, is the most iconic landmark in Amer. This sprawling fort, perched on a hilltop, is a stunning example of Rajput architecture, combining elements of Hindu and Mughal styles. The fort is constructed with red sandstone and marble, and its intricate carvings, expansive courtyards, and grand halls make it a visual delight.

Highlights of Amer Fort:

• Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace): The Sheesh Mahal is renowned for its exquisite mirror work. The walls and ceilings are adorned with thousands of tiny mirrors that reflect light, creating a mesmerizing effect.
• Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience): This hall was used by the rulers to address the public and listen to their grievances. It features a series of beautifully carved columns and arches.
• Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): The Diwan-i-Khas was used for private meetings with the king's courtiers and guests. The hall is adorned with intricate frescoes and precious stone inlays.
• Ganesh Pol: The Ganesh Pol is a grand gateway leading to the private palaces of the Maharajas. It is beautifully decorated with frescoes and motifs of Lord Ganesha.
• Sukh Niwas: This hall, designed for leisure and relaxation, features a unique cooling system. It has channels of water running through it, providing a cool and refreshing atmosphere.

Jaigarh Fort: The Guardian of Amer

Situated on the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) of the Aravalli range, Jaigarh Fort is another significant fortification in Amer. Built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the 18th century, Jaigarh Fort was primarily a military structure designed to protect the Amer Fort and its palace complex.

Highlights of Jaigarh Fort:

• Largest Cannon on Wheels: The fort houses the Jaivana Cannon, the largest cannon on wheels in the world. This massive weapon is a testament to the military prowess of the Rajputs.
• Subterranean Passages: The fort is connected to the Amer Fort through a series of subterranean passages, which were used as escape routes during sieges.
• Water Conservation System: Jaigarh Fort features an impressive rainwater harvesting system with several underground water tanks, showcasing the engineering ingenuity of the Rajputs.

Temples in Amer

Amer is also home to several ancient temples that hold religious and architectural significance. These temples are not only places of worship but also examples of exquisite craftsmanship.

Shila Devi Temple

Located within the Amer Fort complex, the Shila Devi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple houses an idol of Shila Devi, which was brought from Jessore (now in Bangladesh) by Raja Man Singh. The temple is particularly revered during the Navratri festival when devotees flock to seek blessings.

Jagat Shiromani Temple

This temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna and Meera Bai, is an architectural marvel. Built by Queen Kanakwati in memory of her son Jagat Singh, the temple features intricate carvings and beautifully sculpted idols.

Elephant Rides and Light & Sound Show

One of the unique experiences in Amer is the elephant ride up to the Amer Fort. These rides offer a royal and scenic ascent to the fort, giving visitors a glimpse of the fort's grandeur from a majestic perspective. Additionally, the Light & Sound Show held in the evenings narrates the history of Amer Fort and Jaipur, illuminating the fort's walls with spectacular light effects and storytelling.

How to Reach Amer

Amer is easily accessible from Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan.

• By Air: The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, located about 23 kilometers from Amer. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Amer.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station is Jaipur Junction, about 13 kilometers away. Regular trains connect Jaipur to major cities in India. From the station, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Amer.
• By Road: Amer is well-connected by road, with regular bus services and taxis available from Jaipur. The town is located on National Highway 11, making it easily accessible by car.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Amer is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the forts and temples. The mild temperatures make sightseeing comfortable, and the clear skies provide stunning views of the town and its surroundings.

Final Thoughts

Amer, with its rich history, architectural marvels, and cultural significance, offers a captivating journey into Rajasthan's royal past. Whether you're exploring the grandeur of Amer Fort, marveling at the engineering feats of Jaigarh Fort, or seeking blessings at the ancient temples, Amer promises an enriching and memorable experience. So, pack your bags and get ready to immerse yourself in the historic charm of Amer.