Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. Historically known as Pataliputra, it has been a center of power and culture for several dynasties, including the Maurya and Gupta empires. Today, Patna is a bustling city with a rich historical heritage, vibrant culture, and significant educational institutions.

Key Attractions in Patna

1. Golghar: A massive granary built by the British in 1786, offering panoramic views of the city and the Ganges River from the top.
2. Mahavir Mandir: A popular temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, attracting thousands of devotees daily.
3. Patna Museum: Housing an impressive collection of artifacts, including sculptures, paintings, and a fossilized tree dating back millions of years.
4. Bihar Museum: A state-of-the-art museum showcasing the history and culture of Bihar with modern exhibits and interactive displays.
5. Takht Sri Patna Sahib: A significant Sikh pilgrimage site, this Gurdwara marks the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
6. Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park: Also known as Patna Zoo, it is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including rare and endangered species.
7. Kumhrar: The archaeological site of ancient Pataliputra, featuring the ruins of the Mauryan capital, including the remains of the 80-pillared hall.
8. Agam Kuan: An ancient well associated with Emperor Ashoka, believed to have mystical properties.

Nearby Cities and Attractions

Patna's central location in Bihar makes it an excellent base for exploring nearby cities and attractions.

1. Nalanda (90 km from Patna)

• Nalanda University Ruins: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the ruins of this ancient university are a testament to its status as a premier center of learning in ancient times.
• Nalanda Archaeological Museum: Showcasing artifacts and sculptures excavated from the Nalanda site.

2. Rajgir (100 km from Patna)

• Vishwa Shanti Stupa: A peace pagoda located on Ratnagiri Hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Hot Springs: Known for their therapeutic properties, these natural hot springs are popular among tourists and pilgrims.
• Bimbisara Jail: The ruins of a jail where King Bimbisara was imprisoned by his son Ajatashatru.

3. Bodh Gaya (110 km from Patna)

• Mahabodhi Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this temple marks the spot where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.
• Great Buddha Statue: A towering statue of Buddha, one of the largest in India.

4. Vaishali (55 km from Patna)

• Ashoka Pillar: An ancient pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka, symbolizing the spread of Buddhism.
• Vishwa Shanti Stupa: Another peace pagoda, built to promote world peace and harmony.

Getting to Patna from Various Cities

Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT) in Patna is well-connected to major cities across India.

By Flight

Here are some flight options from key cities:

1. From Delhi
   • Direct Flights: Multiple airlines, including IndiGo, Air India, Vistara, and SpiceJet, offer direct flights. The flight duration is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
2. From Mumbai
   • Direct Flights: Airlines such as IndiGo, Air India, and GoAir operate frequent direct flights. The flight duration is around 2 to 2.5 hours.
3. From Bangalore
   • Direct Flights: Several airlines, including IndiGo and Air India, provide direct flights. The flight duration is about 2.5 to 3 hours.
4. From Chennai
   • Direct Flights: Airlines like IndiGo and Air India offer direct flights. The flight duration is approximately 2.5 to 3 hours.
5. From Kolkata
   • Direct Flights: Multiple airlines, including IndiGo and Air India, operate direct flights. The flight duration is around 1 hour.

By Train

• Trains: Patna is well-connected by rail, with major railway stations like Patna Junction offering services to various cities.

By Road

• Road Trip: Patna is accessible by road from major cities through a network of national highways. The city’s central bus station connects to various state and private bus services.

Best Time to Visit Patna

The best time to visit Patna is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is most pleasant.

1. Winter (October to March): Cool and comfortable with temperatures ranging from 8°C to 25°C. This is the ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
2. Summer (April to June): Hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 40°C. It’s advisable to stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during the peak afternoon hours.
3. Monsoon (July to September): The city receives moderate to heavy rainfall, bringing relief from the summer heat but also causing occasional disruptions.

Conclusion

Patna, with its rich historical heritage, cultural landmarks, and modern amenities, offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Its proximity to other captivating destinations like Nalanda, Rajgir, Bodh Gaya, and Vaishali makes it a perfect hub for exploring the diverse attractions of Bihar. Whether you are arriving by flight, train, or road, Patna promises a journey filled with history, spirituality, and a deep connection to India's ancient past.